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The Best
Prescription for Living Longer May be right in Your Kitchen
Excerpted from
Food--Your Miracle Medicine, by Jean Carper. Copyright 1993 by Jean carper.
Published by HarperCollins Publishers, Inc.
Jean Carper is a
nationally syndicated newspaper columnist and author of seven books, including
"The Food Pharmacy"
The best
prescription for living longer may be right in your kitchen.
It's true -- the
foods that are best for you can act like medicine, boosting your immune system
and warding off illnesses such as cancer and heart disease. But because foods
are exceedingly complex packages of chemicals and compounds, they don't deliver
a single biological punch, as do pharmaceutical drugs designed to accomplish a
specific purpose. Instead, the right foods can have a much broader effect on a
variety of health problems. Eat these foods raw or lightly cooked. (Cooking
destroys many of their most protective chemicals.) And remember, no matter how
beneficial these foods may be, they're no substitute for a doctor's care.
Apple.
Reduces cholesterol, contains cancer-fighting agent known as antioxidant. High
in fiber, helps prevent constipation and suppresses appetite.
Asparagus.
A super source of glutathione, a powerful antioxidant. In studies, glutathione
has been shown to act against at least thirty carcinogens.
Avocado.
Can help prevent clogging of arteries; dilates blood vessels. Lowers
cholesterol. Its main fat, monounsaturated oleic acid, acts as an antioxidant,
slowing the buildup LDL (low-density lipoprotein) cholesterol. Also one of the
richest sources of glutathione.
Banana.
Soothes the stomach. Strengthens the stomach lining against acid and ulcers, and
lab tests show that bananas can act like antibiotics. Very high in potassium,
thus may help regulate high blood pressure. (If you come to Hawaii, try the
Apple Banana, it's the best)
Barley.
Long considered a heart medicine in the Middle East. Reduces cholesterol levels
and contains antioxidants that may help prevent cancer.
Beans.
(including navy, black, kidney, and pinto beans, and lentils) Studies show that
eating a half cup of cooked beans daily may reduce cholesterol levels as much as
10 percent. Also helps to regulate blood-sugar levels. Very high in fiber. Bean
consumption is linked to lower rates of prostate and breast cancer.
Bell
Pepper. Super-rich in antioxidant vitamin C. Therefore, a great food for
fighting off colds, asthma, bronchitis, respiratory infections and cataracts, as
well as angina, atherosclerosis (damaged, clogged arteries) and cancer.
Blueberries.
Act as an unusual type of antibiotic by keeping infectious bacteria from
attaching to the lining of the urinary tract, helping to prevent recurring
urinary tract and bladder infections. Also contain chemicals that curb diarrhea.
Broccoli
& Cauliflower. Abundant in antioxidants. Broccoli is rich in anticancer
agent such as vitamin C, beta carotene and quercetin. Both broccoli and
cauliflower are considered effective in helping to prevent lung, colon, and
breast cancers. These cruciferous vegetables can speed up removal of estrogen
from the body, perhaps helping to prevent hormone-related cancers such as breast
cancer. Rich in fiber. Compounds in broccoli also help prevent ulcers.
Brussels
Sprouts. Possess some of the same powers as their cruciferous cousins broccoli
and cabbage. Packed with antioxidants and other cancer-fighters including
indoles, chemicals that may help protect against colon cancer.
Cabbage. Contains
numerous anti-cancer and antioxidant compounds. Seems to suppress the growth of
colon polyps, a precursor to colon cancer; in studies, eating cabbage more than
once a week cut men's colon cancer odds by 66 percent.
Carrot. A super
source of beta carotene, the antioxidant reputed to help prevent numerous health
problems, including heart attacks, cancer, and cataracts. One study showed that
the beta carotene in a daily cup of carrots slashed stroke rates in women by 40
percent and heart attacks by 22 percent. One medium carrot's worth of beta
carotene daily may cut lung-cancer risk in half, even among formerly heavy
smokers.
Celery. Celery
compounds have been shown to lower blood pressure in animals. High in certain
anticancer compounds that have been shown to detoxify carcinogens, including
cigarette smoke. tests also show celery may act as a mild diuretic.
Chili Pepper. Revs
up the blood clot-dissolving system, opens sinuses and air passages, and acts as
a decongestant. Most of its pharmacological activity is credited to capsaicin,
the compound that makes the pepper taste hot. Capsaicin is also a potent
painkiller, alleviating headaches when inhaled. Putting hot chili sauce on food
may even speed up metabolism, burning off calories.
Cinnamon. A strong
stimulator of insulin activity; thus, potentially helpful for those with
adult-onset diabetes. Also seems to help prevent blood clots.
Clove. Long used to
dull the pain of toothache. Contains compounds that act like aspirin.
Collard Greens. Full
of antioxidant compounds, including lutein, vitamin C and beta carotene. In
animal studies, collards inhibited the spread of breast cancer. Collard-green
consumption, like that of other green leafy vegetables, is associated with low
rates of many cancers.
Corn. High in
anticancer compounds called protease inhibitors, corn may help fight cancer and
act as an antiviral agent.
Cranberries. Like
blueberries, help prevent recurring urinary tract and bladder infections. Also
believed to be effective in inhibiting viruses.
Dates. High in
natural aspirin. Also high in fiber; have a laxative effect. Dried fruits,
including dates, are linked to lower rates of certain cancers, especially
pancreatic cancer.
Eggplant. Eating
eggplant may lower blood cholesterol and help counteract some of the detrimental
effects high-fat foods have on the blood. Lab tests show that eggplant also
seems to act as an antibacterial agent and as a mild diuretic.
Garlic. A proven
antibiotic that has been shown to kill bacteria, fungi, and intestinal
parasites. Also shown to lower blood-cholesterol levels, seems to act as an
anticoagulant. Garlic also contains multiple anticancer compounds, antioxidants,
and immune-system boosters. A good cold medication, garlic also acts as an
effective decongestant and anti-inflammatory agent.
Ginger. Used for
centuries in Asia, ginger is a proven anti-nausea remedy. Also, relieves the
inflammatory pain and swelling of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis.
Grapefruit. Contains
a pectin that's been shown to lower blood-cholesterol levels and blood pressure
in animals. High in antioxidants, especially disease-fighting vitamin C,
grapefruit may help prevent stomach and pancreatic cancer.
Grapes. A rich
storehouse of anti-cancer compounds, red grapes are high in the antioxidant
quercetin. Red-grade skins also contain resveratrol, which seems to lower
bad-type LDL cholesterol.
Kale. An amazingly
rich source of antioxidant compounds. High in beta carotene, and contains more
lutein than any other vegetable tested. Kale is a member of the cruciferous
family and contains anticancer chemicals called indoles, which may help prevent
estrogen-linked cancers.
Melon. (cantaloupe
and honeydew) May help prevent blood clots. Orange melons, such as cantaloupe,
also contain high levels of beta carotene.
Mushroom. Esteemed
in Asia as a heart medicine and cancer preventive. Tests show that compounds in
Asian mushrooms, such as shiitake, may help inhibit cancer as well as viral
diseases, and can lower cholesterol levels. One study showed that fresh or dried
shiitake mushrooms cut cholesterol by up to 12 percent when eaten daily.
Mustard. (including
horseradish) Helps relieve congestion from colds and sinus problems, and acts as
an antibiotic. Revs up metabolism: One study showed that ordinary yellow mustard
seemed to increase metabolic rate, helping to burn more calories.
Nuts. High in the
antioxidant vitamin E., nuts help prevent cancer and heart disease. Almonds have
a high concentration of oleic acid, which may help reduce cholesterol and
protect arteries. Brazil nuts are extremely rich in selenium, an antioxidant
linked to lower rates of both heart disease and cancer. And walnuts contain
ellagic acid, another cholesterol-reducer.
Oats. Oats can help
lower cholesterol and stabilize blood-sugar levels. Compounds in oats also seem
to suppress nicotine cravings.
Onion. Including
chives, shallots, scallions, leeks) Containing exceptionally strong
antioxidants, onions have been shown to help prevent cancer in animals. The
onion is a rich source of quercetin, a potent antioxidant known to inhibit
stomach cancer. Onions may also help prevent atherosclerosis and blood clots,
and even high fight bacterial and viral infections.
Orange. A complete
package of cancer-inhibitors, including antioxidants such as vitamin C.
Specifically tied to lower rates of pancreatic cancer. Because of their high
vitamin C content, oranges may also help ward off breast and stomach cancer,
asthma attacks, atherosclerosis, and gum disease. Some studies show that vitamin
C deficiencies may also inhibit fertility in some men.
Parsley. Rich in
antioxidants, parsley can help detoxify carcinogens, including those in tobacco
smoke. Parsley also acts as a diuretic.
Plum and Prune.
Compounds in these fruits may act as antibacterial and antiviral agents. High in
fiber, these fruits work as laxatives.
Potato. (white)
Contains cancer-fighting protease inhibitors. Also high in potassium.
Pumpkin. Extremely
high in beta carotene.
Raspberries. As do
other berries, raspberries help fight infections, and may help prevent some
cancers. Also help curb nausea.
Rice. (white and
brown) Like other seeds, contains anticancer protease inhibitors. Effective
against diarrhea. Rice bran helps lower cholesterol levels and may help prevent
formation of kidney stones.
Soybeans. Rich in
compounds that act like hormones and thus seem to ward off cancer, especially
estrogen-linked breast cancer. High soybean consumption may be one reason rates
of breast cancer and prostate cancers are very low among the Japanese. In
studies, soybeans lowered blood cholesterol levels substantially. And animal
studies showed that soybeans seem to deter and help dissolve kidney stones.
Spinach. As with
other green leafy vegetables, consumption of spinach is linked with lower rates
of cancer. A super source of antioxidants, including folate, beta carotene and
lutein, for example.
Strawberries. Rich
in antioxidant vitamin C as well as high in fiber. Studies show that compounds
in strawberries act like antiviral agents. And other studies link regular
strawberry consumption to lower rates of all types of cancer.
Sweet Potato. A
blockbuster source of beta carotene. One half-cup of mashed sweet potatoes is
higher in beta carotene than a medium carrot. Also high in fiber.
Tea. (including
black, oolong, and green tea) Tea acts as an antibactial, anti-ulcer agent,
cavity-fighter, even an anti-diarrheal agent. In animal studies, tea and tea
compounds seemed to inhibit various cancers. Tea drinkers appear to have lower
risk of atherosclerosis and stroke.
Tomato. A major
source of the antioxidant lycopene. tomatoes are linked to low rates of certain
cancers, including bladder cancer.
Watermelon. Like the
tomato, watermelon contains high levels of lycopene and glutathione, an
antioxidant and anticancer compounds.
Wheat. High-fiber
wheat bran has formidable anti-cancer potential. One or two daily servings of
wheat-bran cereal has been shown to suppress pre-cancerous polyps that can
develop into colon cancer. In women, wheat bran also appears to prevent breast
cancer by diminishing supplies of estrogen circulating in the body.

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