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Bright Light May Boost Testosterone
in Men
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Wed Apr 30, 2003 1:43 PM ET
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By Linda Carroll
 
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NEW YORK
(Reuters Health) - An extra hour of bright light can lift the levels of
a pituitary hormone that enhances testosterone in men, a new study
shows.
Researchers
found that men who were exposed to an hour of bright light before
sunrise experienced an increase in luteinizing hormone (LH), a hormone
produced in the brain's pituitary gland.
LH
influences reproductive hormones in both men and women. Increases in LH
in men drive up testosterone levels, while the hormone triggers
ovulation in women.
The new
findings, published in the journal Neuroscience Letters, show that
testosterone could be enhanced simply by extra hours of bright light,
said study author Dr. Daniel F. Kripke, a professor of psychiatry at the
University of California at San Diego.
"There
are many possible beneficial effects of increased testosterone,"
Kripke told Reuters Health. "Studies have shown that it may help
with depression. It can improve libido. And there may be a
muscle-building and strengthening effect."
Light also
impacts women's reproductive cycles, Kripke said. In an earlier study,
his group showed that when women with long and irregular menstrual
cycles were exposed to bright light, the cycles regularized.
"We had
some indication then that it was working through luteinizing
hormone," the researcher said.
For the new
study, Kripke and his colleagues studied 11 healthy young men who were
between the ages of 19 and 30, dividing participants into two groups.
In the first
part of the study, both groups were awakened at 5:00 am and exposed to
either a bright light of approximately 150 watts or a low-wattage red
light.
During the
second part, the groups were switched, so that the men who were exposed
to bright light in the first part were then exposed to low light, and
vice versa.
The men's LH
levels were tested before and after exposure to the lights.
The
researchers found that the men showed a 69-percent increase in LH levels
after exposure to bright light.
In the
report, they note that sexual problems such as low libido are known to
be part of depression, as well as a side effect of antidepressant
medications.
"It is
theoretically possible," they write, "that light exposure,
which increases LH secretion, will alleviate sexual dysfunctions in
depressed patients."
They suggest
that studies like the current one be repeated in people with depression.
SOURCE:
Neuroscience Letters 2003;341:25-28.
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